Transatlantic Trade Between Africa And Africa - 2039 Words

During the mid-fifteenth century, the transatlantic slave trade occurred throughout the world and lasted well over four hundred years. Oversea trade between Africa and the Portuguese, along with other European kingdoms, formed, which began what is known as the transatlantic slave trade. Along with a variety of goods, copious amounts of slaves, roughly twenty-five million, were traded between the continents of Europe and Africa. Driving the trade were politics, economics, religion, business, and a desire for profit. Along with the majority of the African population being traded elsewhere in the world, the overwhelming amount of deaths and low fertility rate among the indigenous people neared the African culture to distinction. Among the documents provided, all can be grouped into two main groups: attitudes and impact. During the years 1450 to 1800, the Europeans showed a large amount of varied opinions towards the Transatlantic Trade slave and the impact of the trade towards the included civilizations. As noted before, there are two potential groups in which the twelve documents could be grouped, the first group being attitudes. A document characterized as this would include information on the Europeans’ attitudes towards the transatlantic slave trade. The documents that have been categorized in this group are documents one, three, five, and eleven. To begin, document one is an excerpt from Voyage to the Isle de France by J.H. Bernardin. In this document, BernardinShow MoreRelatedThe Transatlantic Slave Trade Between West Africa And North America Essay1895 Words   |  8 Pagesto American culture in agriculture, cuisine, food culture and language. As for Cultural integration, such actions occurred during the transatlantic slave trade between West Africans and Central Africans and the European Americans was a forced interaction that cannot be reversed. The transatlantic slave trade in 1889, established a permanent link between Africa and North America as Africans sold into slavery transplanted their cultures to the New World. Many assume that because Africans integratedRead MoreThe Demise Of African Prosperity1168 Words   |  5 PagesProsperity: Effects of the Transatlantic Slave Trade The Transatlantic slave trade, a catastrophic event in the 15th to 19th century, affected millions of Africans and Europeans alike. Slaves were ripped from their homes and sent to the foreign lands, becoming the fundamental source of labour for mining and agricultural industries in the New World. Historians Hugh Thomas, Walter Rodney and John Thornton have contradictory beliefs about the effects of the Transatlantic slave trade on Africa. Thomas argues thatRead MoreEquiano s First Hand Experience Of Being Kidnapped1518 Words   |  7 Pagesas a child in Africa, is a poignant accounting of the Transatlantic Slave Trade. This era and actions of the slavers, which we now view as â€Å"Crimes against Humanity,† lasted approximately 400 years from the 16th to 19th century (Smallwood). Many have called this forced exodus of 12-15 million African men, women, and children as a dark time where profits came at the cost of human suffering. As Equiano and many historians detailed, the a bduction of Africans occurred mostly in West Africa, the regionRead MoreEffects Of Colonial Policies And Practices Essay1735 Words   |  7 PagesAmira Musah Professor Konadu AFN 122-1201 November 20th, 2016 The detrimental impact of colonial policies and practices on â€Å"colonial† and post-colonial Africa. In spite of their independence, African nations continue to face serious economic, social, and military challenges. I claim colonialism served as a significant force that had a detrimental impact on African society, economics, and politics. The Oxford dictionary defines colonialism as the â€Å"policy or practiceRead MoreThe Transatlantic Slave Trade Often Known As The Triangular1411 Words   |  6 Pages The Transatlantic Slave Trade often known as the triangular trade was described as the largest long-distance movement of people in all of history. The movement of Africa slaves to the Americas lastly for approximately four centuries and can be viewed as one of the first ideas of globalization . The ship would move from the Americas to Western Europe with raw materials, then to Africa with manufactured goods. Lastly, from Africa the Americas with African slaves. Thus the movement of overRead MoreTransatlantic Slave Trade and the Effects on the American Econ omy1627 Words   |  7 PagesTransatlantic Slave Trade and the effects on the american economy Transatlantic Slave Trade The Transatlantic slave trade is a â€Å"wrenching aspect of the history of Africa and America† (Colin Palmer). The transatlantic slave trade transported African people to the â€Å"New World†. It lasted from the 16th to the 19th century. Slavery has had a big impact on African culture. The Africans were forced to migrate away from everything they knew, culture, heritage and lifestyles (Captive Passage). CoupledRead MoreSlavery During The Twentieth Century993 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen easily defined, by demonstrating the tension between remembering and forgetting history. The twentieth century narratives trace the history of the Atlantic slave trade through contemporary Africa, reflecting the role of slavery in present day. The works unearth remnants of the past in order to locate African memories in literature and bring them forth from the margins of history. Each author originates from different geographical locations in Africa, which allows various forms of slavery to emergeRead MoreImpact Of The Transatlantic Slave Trade885 Words   |  4 PagesThe transatlantic slave trade played a pivotal role in European nations and greatly impacted the economy financially. The transatlantic slave trade also known as the triangular trade was the network of three continents where men, women and children of African background were enslaved and deported from their homes. The trade itself had three steps. Ships with goods left Western Europe to leave to Africa where they exchanged them for slaves. Goods would include of weapons, gunpowder, textile pearlsRead MoreThe Transatlantic Slave Trade During The 19th Century1521 Words   |  7 PagesThe Transatlantic Slave Trade took place through the fifth teen century to the nineteen century in the Atlantic Ocean between American, Europe and Africa. The Trade blossomed dur due to the expansion of sugar production increasing the labor supplied need , which caused a the higher demand for slaves. The expansion of s ugar created organized business of seizing and selling slaves. But the transatlantic slave trade did not begin the capturing of Africans, European were capturing slave long beforeRead MoreThe Social, Cultural, and Economic Impact of Transatlantic Slave Trade714 Words   |  3 PagesThe Social, Cultural, and Economic Impact of the Transatlantic Slave Trade Economic Incentives for Slavery Genery and Hogendorn (1974) proposed that the unlimited supply of land in the Americas demanded an unlimited supply of labor to maximize profits. Indentured servants from Europe were too few in number to exploit the amount of land available for development. Native Americans had been decimated by disease, massacre, and displacement and the few remaining were often hostile to the idea living

Drunk Driving And Drunk Drivers - 2145 Words

In 2013, 10,076 people were killed in drunk driving incidents. Out of those people, 65% (6,515) were drivers, 27% (2,724) were passengers, and 8% (837) were non-passengers (â€Å"Drunk Driving Statistics†). Over half of those fatalities (67.1%) involved blood alcohol levels over .15% (â€Å"Drunk Driving Statistics†). The legal blood-alcohol content is .08%. Drunk driving caused 31% of deaths in car crashes in 2013 (â€Å"Drunk Driving Statistics†). In 2012, 402 people were killed by alcohol impairment in North Carolina (â€Å"Drunk Driving Statistics†). These numbers, though they seem astonishing, have been cut in half since 1991 (â€Å"Drunk Driving Statistics†). Even though the number of fatalities has been lowered, that number is not low enough. Most drunk drivers are repeat offenders. Lives are being taken because of the careless attitude of the drunk drivers. Drunk driving is selfish; those who commit this crime do not think about the extreme consequences of their actions. In North America it is estimated that 1-5 drivers has been drinking and 1 in 10 is legally impaired on any Friday or Saturday night (Root). Many groups, including MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving), are fighting to stop drunk driving. Unfortunately, drunk driving cannot be stopped. People will always commit this heinous crime. The numbers may go down, but unfortunately there will always be a number. The only way to continually decrease the amount of lives lost is to increase punishments for drunk driving. Current drunkShow MoreRelatedDrunk Drivers And Drunk Driving946 Words   |  4 PagesWhile I have never personally been involved in a crash caused by drunk driving, as a firefighter I have approached the aftermath of many. The worst drunk driving accident I have witnessed was a car that had rolled three times. The guy flew out the front window, leaving deep cuts all over his head. Because he was intoxicated, he tried to get up and move around, obli vious to his injuries or pain. He didn’t even realize he had gotten into an accident. As I watched the scene unfold, it made me angryRead MoreThe Consequences of Drunk Driving800 Words   |  4 PagesThe Consequences of Drunk Driving â€Å"A friend who dies, it’s something of you who dies,† Gustave Flaubert. When someone dies from drunk driving this is something you may be feeling. The consequences of drunk driving are far too high to even think of driving while under the influence. Every year thousands die from drunk driving or are caught drunk driving, and face consequences such as fines and a loss of license. But, it’s easy to avoid or prevent drunk driving by ordering a taxi or setting a designatedRead MoreThe Effects Of Drunk Driving On The Road Of Driving1382 Words   |  6 Pagesdeadly acts? Drunk-driving? Oh no! These two words together are uncordial behaviors. The crime of driving a vehicle or operating a motorized machine while under the influence of alcohol is totally against the law of the land, but some people still won’t stop. Is there any gain in drunk-driving than loss of lives, loss of driving privileges, and property—vehicles? One-third of traffic deaths invo lve alcohol-impaired driving (MADD). Therefore, a behavior that involves a tiny proportion of drivers is oneRead MoreDrunk Drivers Should Not Be Banned1279 Words   |  6 Pagesa large amount of drunk driving accidents almost every year there are drunk drivers getting away and not having any harsh consequences.Drunk driving has killed over hundreds of citizens due to the mistakes by over intoxicated drivers. States all across the country have lowered the blood alcohol limit to keep drunk drivers off the road from hitting a pedestrian. Some citizens believe that drunk drivers should not be punished more harshly due to be over intoxicated while driving. If there is no harmRead MoreAlcohol Related Accidents Essay874 Words   |  4 Pageschance of being in an accident with a drunk driver. Drunk driving is a serious problem that the United States, as well as the world, is trying to deal with, because it does not only effect a select few, it effects everyone. Drunk driving amongst hig h school students is an enormous problem that the United States is trying to cope with. Many programs have come to surface over the past few years, that educate students on this situation. MADD, mothers against drunk driving, is a non profit organization thatRead MoreDrunk Drivers Essay1097 Words   |  5 PagesDriving a vehicle is a huge responsibility, and can be dangerous for anyone who is careless on the road. That danger increases as drivers attempt to drive either intoxicated or drunk. Blood alcohol concentration, also known as BAC, is the amount of alcohol in the blood of one’s system, and is used as a measure of degree of intoxication in an individual (answers.com). In the United States it is illegal per se, to drive with a BAC of .08 for all drivers who are 21 and older (nhtsa.gov). As the bloodRead MoreDrunk Driver And Drunk Drivers923 Words   |  4 PagesIn 2013, 10,076 people died because of drunk drivers. One every 52 minutes. 290,000 were injured because of the accidents (MADD). In 2012, 3,328 people died because of car crashes due to the fact that drivers were on their phones. 421,000 were injured (Texting and Driving Statistics). Driving is not an easy task so you should always be attentive to what you’re doing. A big difference between both is being sober and being drunk. Someone that’s drunk isn’t fully aware of what’s going on. Someone whoRead MoreDrinking And Driving1335 Words   |  6 Pages Drink and Driving is and Ongoing Problem Erica Esposito Kean University Abstract This paper explores the research and find results on how drinking and driving has become a big problem in the United States. Drinking and driving effects a person’s ability to operate a vehicle and therefore drunk drivers need to be educated on the repercussions with drinking and driving. Every day drunk drivers are arrested, either for traffic violations, reckless driving, and random stops on theRead MoreDrunk Driving Essay780 Words   |  4 Pagesalcohol-impaired drivers (Wu, 2016). Many people drive while under the influence of alcohol because they do not see the risk of getting into an accident or potentially injuring someone. They only see the convenience of not leaving their car somewhere or purchasing a driving service. Driving while under the influence of alcohol has a negative impact on society. Drunk driving is detrimental to families, studies show that it takes human life, and has a legal punishment. When a drunk driver gets into anRead MoreDeath by Driving Drunk930 Words   |  4 Pagesone of the leading causes of death during driving is drunk driving. Drunk driving not only puts you in danger but everyone around you in danger. There are many ways that alcohol affects you that makes you drive very bad. To help stop this, The police have made many laws regarding drunk driving and have made many arrests regarding driving under the influence. There are also many stories out there that make us wonder about the dangers and risks of drunk driving. Theres also many laws and reforms being

Industry Report Sample on Niche Tourism

Question-Complete a major industry report on one of the forms of niche tourism products? TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION SIGNIFICANCE OF DARK TOURSIM STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVED TARGET AUDIENCE AND THEIR MOTIVATION TYPES OF PRODUCT POTENTIAL IMPACTS FUTURE CHALLENGES RECOMMENDATION CONCLUSION REFERENCES INTRODUCTION Dark Tourism is a special kind of tourism activity that is based on their motivation and interest of the tourists to visit places that are related with death. In tourism there are various destinations to visit. Dark Tourism is a niche product of tourism that is connected with the places where historical death has occurred (Tarlow, 2005). According to Sharpely and Stone (2009), the dark tourism is becoming one of the most popular attentions of the tourists. This report will emphasize in understanding the motivation of the tourists behind dark tourism. SIGNIFICANCE OF DARK TOURSIM Dark Tourism is also known as Thana tourism. Dark Tourism is a cultural representation of specific passing has been alluded to as a contemporary interceding foundation between the living and the dead (Walter, 2009), whilst Stone (2011a, p. 25) proposes, ''Dark tourism gives a chance to mull over death of the Self through looking upon the Significant Other Dead''. Stone (2011b) likewise contends that Dark tourism encounters, at any rate for some individuals for generally at a few destinations, is less about expending stories of death, in any case, rather, of considering life and living notwithstanding unavoidable mortality. Dark tourism is unequivocally identified with society and legacy tourism and history plays a vital part in it. Thus dark tourism would help the people to understand the culture of their nation more effectively. STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVED The stakeholders involved in Dark Tourism are: Government- The government can develop their by learning from the history and avoid the occurrence of turmoil. Tourists- Tourists get the opportunity to learn the issues that the world has faced, can build up strong bonding with the place and also articulate their thoughts about the interests. Private Sector like Tour Operator, Guide- They brings in profit for the nation. For instance, Ground Zero is become the top attraction of the city which brings in 1.8million visitors every year. Local Community The local community benefits due to increase in the job opportunities which helps to develop the economy. The money collected from the tourism is reinvested for the development of the community which brings in profit and stabilizes and diversify the economy. TARGET AUDIENCE AND THEIR MOTIVATION There are two types of tourists who love to visit dark sites. Niche market with specific interests in investigating the clash were youngsters as single person explorers, youngsters as a piece of a college bunch with an instructive enthusiasm toward peace studies or solidarity groups, clash determination or some other socio-political methodology who share collective VFR(visiting friends and relatives) and political ideology. Another segment is the generic segment like leisure travelers who love to visit the dark sites for short break or partly VFR (Causevic and Lynch, n.d.). Despite the fact that a generally settled upon conceptualization of traveler inspiration build is still failing to offer, the pull-push model has turned into a standout amongst the most well known ideas of vacationer inspiration and has been utilized by numerous researches. According to pull strategy the traveling decisions are made due to the extrinsic factors or external destination motivators where as the internal factors influence the psychology of the visitors and push them to make traveling decisions. Dann (1981) says that push factors include need for novelty, escape and self-esteem from traveling and pull factors include the attractions of the destinations, friendliness experience etc. Crompton (2004) argues that push factors include escape, self- evaluation and exploration, prestige, relaxation, regression, facilitation, enhancement linked to tourists and pull factors include education, novelty etc. As indicated by Tarlow (2005) there are four essential feelings which connect on a Dark visitor's mental state: instability, appreciation, quietude and predominance. Going by a Dark fascination can raise numerous emotions and Dark tourism can be seen in different ways. Sentiments of sentimentalism can be stirred from going to a war zone, where the guest can envision battling for a particular reason. Locales of brutality make a guest feel empathy for the victimized people and better than the culprits by showing how savage people can be. Moutinho (2000) on the other hand indicates that there is another era of travelers rising. Rather than a vacationer the voyager has turned into a searcher. Inspirations incorporate finding oneself, ability to know distinctive societies and to get to know a zone's or nation's "mental air", fauna and verdure. The searcher has the need to investigate, including energizing and even dangerous activity, to encourage the need identified with information and interest. TYPES OF PRODUCT The other products of Dark Tourism are (Kendle, 2008): Disaster Tourism- An attack on visitors due to some natural disaster like tsunami, Hud Hud cyclone where they face lot of issues due to natural calamity. It is a subset of Grief Tourism. Grief Tourism- It is all about visiting the place where some tragic event has occurred. The place may include battle sites, concentration camps, seeing cemeteries etc. Example Drass and Kagil area in Indo Pak War or visiting Ground Zero after 9/11 attack in New York. Doomsday Tourism- This refers to visiting the places that are under threat due to global warming or some environmental issues. This can be visiting Arctic Glaciers. Poverty Tourism- It is all about visiting the poverty incapacitated towns or the slum areas. This gives an interest towards the human trait and makes the visitor understand about the other part of life. Visiting poor area of India or squatter camp in South Africa and Soweto. Suicide Tourism- This tourism has two forms; one is it includes different laws associated to euthanasia of various nations like in European countries like Switzerland, Netherland and Belgium, lively euthanasia is legal thus many ill people visit those place to die legally. Another form is people travel to the places to jump and commit suicide. POTENTIAL IMPACTS At first, dark tourism makes another experience for sightseers who look for unexpected exploit that are not quite the same as their commonplace lives. Other tourism, for example, volunteerism and ecotourism are the normal sorts of tourism. At times it makes a Dark get-away idea for individuals who are more liberal and who would need to investigate the world. It is likewise individual temperament to need to observer the anguish of others, which structures from the interest of the brain. Dark tourism is an intriguing tourism where going by the death camps, fight destinations and cemeteries can give the direct knowledge of hardship through our special eyes. Dark tourism is a multi-Darkensional encounter that can have a profound effect in life (Daams, 2007). Likewise, Dark tourism additionally serves to create salary for the group, which is influenced by the disaster to remake itself. Sightseers who visit these catastrophe areas are really serving to accumulate voyagers dollars, which can help local people. Without the visitor's dollars coming in, it is harder for local people to return to their lives before the catastrophe struck. Case in point in New Orleans, after the Hurricane Katrina, the city's tourism figures dropped to 35 percent of what they were in 2004. A surge in tourism is crucial for the city to effectively reconstruct (Daams, 2007). An alternate spot of fiasco would be the Ground Zero in New York. There are visits, which permit gatherings to stroll on the floor of the previous World Trade Center at the grown-up cost of $25 and kids' cost of $15. While the vast majority of the guests come to pay their appreciation, some might simply want to view the advancement on development (Reed, n.d). Some individuals may believe that Dark tourism really gives a contrary effect on the destitute prosperity instead of enhancing their lives. Benefits from the voyagers were utilized for something else as opposed to helping these destitute to enhance their expectation for everyday life. As expressed by Swart, (2008), 'Faultfinders slate dallying with the urban underbelly as exploitative, voyeuristic and an attack of protection. At the same time slum visits are likewise lauded for bringing issues to light of destitution and bringing tourism dollars to groups in need. FUTURE CHALLENGES Though people visit dark sites due to their interest and curiosity, there exist few challenges which can have negative impact on the industry in future. Operational challenge: Tour operators of Dark Tourism may be to scaffold the existential crevice between the without a moment's hesitation of the traveler and the occasion of more than a large portion of a century former and to change over the dedication thing into a live memory. Mover over such visit administrators need to give not just the instructive perspectives by the encounter with death yet moreover mastermind the visit as carefully and delicately as would be prudent as some of dark sightseers need to recollect a specific dead individual, perhaps their relative or dead social order, which is regularly the case in cemetery tourism and combat zone visits. Miles proposes that reviewing or animating the recorded occasions and the related instruction is not the discriminating achievement considers certain level of compassion encased in the middle of exploited people and guests for administrators to be productive. The dark tourism aggressive environment is molded by domains, for exa mple, digital tourism, recorded tourism, medieval and reality while these get to be progressively obscured and hard to recognize with the area of Dark tourism(Papathanassis, 2011). Ethical Challenge: Tour operators are responsible for educating and entertaining the visitors about the darks sites but sometimes they charge money for this. Thus charging money for describing macabre and horrible stories is wrong. Sometimes the random stories are made instead of giving the proper facts this gives the visitors wrong information about the site (Garcia, 2012). RECOMMENDATION The recommendations are as follows: Government should focus on returning the benefits to the local by supporting educational programs and welfare programs Should endeavor to find effective balance among the private sectors and local community and also involve the local people in planning process to avoid conflicts. The local community people must take part in destination planning during the period of tourism consultation. The tour operators must strictly monitor and regulate the laws and ethics to avoid money business and also should respect and preserve the intrinsic quality and authenticity of the sites. CONCLUSION In conclusion, the report identified that the dark tourism industry, though it is a niche product of tourism, still, it has some positive impacts on the country like business opportunities, educational value, development of the local community and further improving the economy of the country. The report also identified that there are five different dark tourism products. Since the main focus of the report was to understand the motivation behind the dark tourism site visits, it is found from the past literatures that there exists push and pull factors that influence the traveling decision. REFERENCES Causevic, S. and Lynch, P. (n.d.). The significance of dark tourism in the process of tourism development after a long- term politica. Crompton, J. (2004). Motivations for pleasure vacation. Teoksessa Williams, Stephen (toim.), Tourism. Critical Concepts in the Social Sciences, 2, pp.84--101. Daams, E. (2007). Dark Tourism: Bearing Witness or Crass Spectacle?. Dann, G. (1981). Tourist Motivation: An appraisal. Annals of tourism research, 8(2), pp.187-219. Garcia, B. (2012). Management issues in dark tourism attractions: The case of ghost tours in Edinburgh and Toledo. Journal of Unconventional Parks, Tourism Recreation Research (JUPTRR), 4(1). Kendle, A. (2008). Dark Tourism: A Fine Line Between Curiousity and Exploitation - Vagabondish. Moutinho, L. (2000). Strategic management in tourism. Wallingford, Oxon, UK: CABI Pub. Papathanassis, A. (2011). The long tail of tourism. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, pp.11-13. Reed, C. (n.d.). Shedding Light on Dark Tourism - GoNOMAD Travel. Sharpley, R. Stone, P.R. (eds) (2009)The Darker Side of Travel: The Theory and Practice of Dark Tourism. Aspects of Tourism Series, Channel View Publications: Bristol, UK. Stone, P. R. (2011a). Dark tourism experiences: Mediating between life and death. In R. Sharpley P. R. Stone (Eds.), Tourist experience: Contemporary perspectives (pp. 2127). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge Stone, P.R. (2011) Dark Tourism and the Cadaveric Carnival: Mediating Life and Death Narratives at Gunter von Hagens' Body Worlds.Current Issues in Tourism, Vol 14, Issue 7, pp.685-701. Swart, G. (2008). For richer, for poorer. [online] Brisbanetimes.com.au. Tarlow, P. 2005. Dark Tourism. Novelli, M. (edited) Niche tourism: Contemporary issues, trends and cases. Oxford: Elsevier Buterworth-Heinemann Walter, T. (2009). Dark tourism: Mediating between the dead and the living. In R. Sharpley P. R. Stone (Eds.), The darker side of travel: The theory and practice of dark tourism (pp. 3955). Aspect of Tourism Series, Bristol: Channel ViewPublications

Assignment free essay sample

The Richman Investments employee is responsible to ensure the affiliated member does not violate any Richman Investments policies, does not perform illegal activities, and does not use the access for outside business interests. The Richman Investments employee bears responsibility for the consequences should the access be misused. 3. Below are the following policies for details of protecting information when accessing the corporate network when referencing the remote access methods, and acceptable use of Richman Investments network: a. Wireless Communications Policy b. Acceptable Use Policy c. Acceptable Encryption Policy d. Virtual Private Network (VPN) Policy 4. Additional information regarding Richman Investment’s remote access connection options, To include how to order or disconnect service, cost comparisons, troubleshooting, etc. , you will have to logon to Remote Access Services website. Framework Requirements 1. Secure remote access standard will be strictly controlled. Control will be enforced by a one-time password authentication and minimum 7 character length, special character and 1 numerical character with 1 month expiration. S. oreign trade deficits and pessimism about the future value of the dollar. c) In addition to using forward contracts, Volkswagen could use currency swaps, and lead and lag payables and receivables. Answer4: The simplest solution would be to just wait until December, take the ? 400,000 and convert it at the spot rate at that time, which you assume will be $1=? 100. In this case you would have $4,000 in mid-December. If the current 180-day forward rate is lower than 100? /$, then a forward contract might be preferable since it both locks in the rate at a better level and reduces risk. If the rate is above ? 00/$, then whether you choose to lock in the forward rate or wait and see what the spot does will depend upon your risk aversion. There is a third possibility also. You could borrow money from a bank that you will pay back with the ? 400,000 you will receive (400,000/1. 03 = ? 388,350 borrowed), convert this today to US$ (388,350/130 = $2,987), and then invest these dollars in a US account. For this to be preferable to the simplest solution, you would have to be able to make a lot of interest (4,000 2,987 = $1,013), which would turn out to be an annual rate of 51% ((1,013/4000) * 2). If, however, you could lock in these interest rates, then this method would also reduce any exchange rate risk. What you should do depends upon the interest rates available, the forward rates available, how large a risk you are willing to take, and how certain you feel that the spot rate in December will be ? 100 = $1. Answer5: Your financing and operating capital are in dollars, yet many of your costs (labor) must be in peso. Your hard assets are all in peso, and their value will decline. On the other hand, if the peso depreciates, then your dollars will go further. So perhaps doing nothing is the best approach. If you are pretty sure that the peso will depreciate, then you may want to avoid any major peso-denominated costs that you can until after devaluation. That may mean holding back on shipments if possible, and you may want any dollar-denominated purchases made before the devaluation. You may want to move any peso-denominated major accounts into dollars before the devaluation. Summary Answer1:The strong dollar in 2008 had negative impact on Caterpillar’s revenue but it had a favorable effect on Caterpillar’s costs. Caterpillar had dramatically expanded its network of foreign manufacturing operations to protect itself against the exchange rate risk of dollar. In 2008, 102 of 237 manufactories of Caterpillar are located outside of North America. Although the revenues from operating in local currency and from exporting fell when the dollar strengthened, the costs of operating also declined, which helped to reduce the impact on profit margin. In addition, the price Caterpillar paid for inputs from foreign producers also fell. Thus, Caterpillar’s globalization strategy has reduced the impact of fluctuations in the value of the dollar on its profits.

How to Enable Post Expiration Dates in WordPress

Once your WordPress website has been around for a while, chances are youll have a sizable library of content. However, not every piece needs to stay up indefinitely. Temporary promotions, for example, should come down once they run their course, to avoid confusing visitors. Thats why enabling post expiration dates in WordPress can be a smart move.Post expiration dates make it so you dont have to remove content by hand once its outdated. You just set a date, and the plugin does the work for you. Its an easy way to ensure that your content remains evergreen.In this article, were going to talk about why you may want to include temporary content on your website. Then well teach you how to enable post expiration dates in WordPress, and talk about what to do afterward. Lets get to it! Yesterdays news.  For example, consider things like your favorite TV series. Although talking about the possible developments that might show up is cool, the discussion loses its value the second that the n ew episode airs. At this point, nobody cares about what you thought was going to happen. This is just an example, but its easy to imagine similar scenarios in different areas or niches.Seasonal articles.  Pieces about the best Christmas-based somethings or the most popular products in 2015 run their course quickly. Once some time has passed, they become less relevant and are simply cluttering up your site.Naturally, these arent the only types of content you should consider removing from your website at a set point. What pages and posts fall under this category depends on the focus and goals of your WordPress site, and youll need to review your content periodically to determine if some of it should go.Not all WordPress content is meant to stay up forever.As you probably know, WordPress makes it easy to remove posts from your site. All it takes is a couple of clicks. However, that can add up to a lot of lost time, depending on how large your library is and how many posts you need to get rid of. The best course of action is to find a way to implement post expiration dates in WordPress, so the platform will remove that content automatically.How to enable post expiration dates in WordPress (using the Post Expirator plugin)The easiest way to automate post expiration in WordPress is by using a plugin. In this case, weve chosen  Post Expirator for its ease of use. Plus, this particular tool also works for pages and custom post types, making it a one-size-fits-all solution.  Go ahead and install the plugin now, then move on to the first step.âš  Ã¯ ¸  Important! This plugin hasnt been updated in a while. Although it works just fine right now, be careful using it with a modern version of WordPress in the future. Post Expirator Author(s): Aaron AxelsenCurrent Version: 2.4.0.1Last Updated: July 23, 2019post-expirator.2.4.0.1.zip 86%Ratings 456,960Downloads WP 4.0+Requires Step #1: Configure Post Expirators notification settingsPost Expirator will do its j ob without a lot of customization or tweaking required. However, theres one setting in particular that youll likely want to configure, to make your job easier. To get started, navigate to the  Settings → Post Expirator  screen from your WordPress dashboard, and look for the section called  Expiration Email Notification:In this section, you can enable notifications that will be sent whenever one of your posts or pages expires. You have the option of emailing every administrator, or entering a specific address that should receive the messages. In our experience, its always a smart idea to turn these notifications on. That way, youll know when the content is gone  and  have the option of restoring it if youve changed your mind.Once youve chosen how you want to receive notifications, you can move on to the next step.Step #2: Enable post expiration dates for your contentAfter enabling the plugin, youll find a new widget next to the WordPress editor on all your posts and pages. As youll notice, post expiration dates arent enabled by default, since that would affect all of your content.If you want a particular piece of content to expire, the first thing you have to do is tick that option and then choose an expiration date. You can set the date down to the minute,  and  choose what happens when it occurs. For example, you can tell the plugin to delete the content outright:Alternately, you can simply set the post to private, if you want to keep your options open for later. Post Expirator also enables you to stick and unstick posts, or return them to draft format. Youre free to use any option you want, but we recommend sending posts to the trash to keep your library uncluttered. If you enabled email notifications earlier, youll have more than enough time to restore the content from your deleted articles before its gone forever.Moving forward, you simply need to configure these options for any content you want to expire. Plus, you can also sort throu gh your library and set expiration dates for any existing content you want to be temporary.What to do once your WordPress content expiresEnabling post expiration dates in WordPress is simple, but you still have a potential problem to deal with after the content has been removed. Some of your visitors may have bookmarked those pages to return at a later date. If they use those bookmark links now, theyll encounter an error.Fortunately, weve written extensively about how to deal with 404 errors in the past. The easiest way to handle this issue is by using the Redirection plugin to send visitors back to your home page, or any other part of your site you want. Redirection Author(s): John GodleyCurrent Version: 4.4.2Last Updated: September 29, 2019redirection.4.4.2.zip 86%Ratings 19,796,876Downloads WP 4.8+Requires Alternatively, you can create a custom 404 page that explains why nothing is available at that link. This option involves a bit more work, but can be better in the long term since users will be informed about why they cant find the posts theyre looking for. Plus, creating custom 404 pages can be handled using plugins such as 404page: 404page your smart custom 404 error page Author(s): Peter RaschendorferCurrent Version: 11.0.4Last Updated: October 6, 2019404page.11.0.4.zip 98%Ratings 875,900Downloads WP 4.0+Requires This particular plugin has been tested extensively with our own Neve theme, and is simple to get started with. Plus, your visitors will appreciate the extra effort youve taken to ensure they arent confused by the missing content.ConclusionIt can seem like a bad idea to take down any of your sites articles, but its actually a great way to keep your library lean and evergreen. Plus, it makes sense for certain types of posts to remain up only for a while, such as discount offers and time-sensitive articles. Post Expirator plugin:Configure the plugins notification settings.Add expiration dates to the content you want to be removed automatically.Do you have any questions about how to enable post expiration dates in WordPress? Ask away in the comments section below!Free guide5 Essential Tips to Speed Up Your WordPress SiteReduce your loading time by even 50-80% just by following simple tips.

Macbeth Essays (1030 words) - Characters In Macbeth, Free Essays

Macbeth Essays (1030 words) - Characters In Macbeth, Free Essays Macbeth Does the statement "Fair is foul, and foul is fair" thoroughly expresses the many themes of Shakespeare?s ?Macbeth The first time we hear the statement is very early in the play when the witches say the exact line "Fair is foul, and foul is fair" only for Macbeth himself to repeat it very closely two scenes later. This repetition of the lines shows me that the characters themselves believe that there are many foul events taking place. In this essay I will endeavour to prove that the above statement doesn?t express ?Macbeth? thoroughly. Firstly I will show the fair Macbeth himself degrading into a foul inhuman monster. Secondly, I will compare the witches to Macbeth to demonstrate the real foulness in these characters. I will then show why I believe that there simply isn?t any fairness existing in ?Macbeth?. Then I will point out that there are simply too many themes in Shakespeare?s ?Macbeth? to be summed up in one line. Macbeth, in the beginning, is a man of valour, honour and nobility. By his loyal traits he helps maintain Scotland?s stability. Macbeth, on the outside, seems to be the fairest man in all Scotland, however we know better. Under the cloaking shadows of his skin, Macbeth hides his one weakness - that is ambition. His wife knows of his ambition and stirs him to act on it. Macbeth struggles with a choice; should he let the witches prophecies realise themself, or should he take steps to the achieve them. He knows that the latter choice will involve the murder of his virtuous king Duncan, but even this isn?t enough to sway him as he, after urging form his wife, chooses the latter. In doing so, Macbeth unrobed himself of all that is good in the human soul - kindness, courage, honour and love. Macbeth becomes so obsessed with his chase of glory that he turns away from all that he once cherished, even his wife. Macbeth becomes so blinded by his new robes of kingdom that he doe! sn?t even notice his wife slipping away into insanity. In the beginning Macbeth had great trouble with the concept of murder, he regrets killing Duncan - "Wake Duncan with thoust knocking, I would if I could." However, by the end of the play Macbeth shows no sign of his human qualities, he has in fact become quite inhuman, quite foul. Sometimes if we don?t look carefully we only see things skin deep. Take the scene when Macbeth and Banquo first see the three witches. If we don?t look carefully we see the fair Macbeth talking to the foul witches. However, are the witches really the foul ones? I think Macbeth is really the foul one of the party. This doesn?t say that the witches are fair, but it does say that they are not foul. The real blackness lies deep within Macbeth. So, who are the fair ones? I can?t really say. I mean Macbeth is not because we know he is a cold murderer in the end, and I don?t think that the witches are either. I have trouble in saying the witches are fair, because, they are witches. I would go as far to say that neither of them are fair. However, I need to point out that those who don?t look deeply enough would call Macbeth fair and the three witches foul. Beauty is only skin deep, but the will to do evil is deep to the bone. This doesn?t mean that the witches are not fo! ul. In fact I think they are, witches are said to be the lovers of Satan, they carry with them images of darkness and death, how could these supernatural beings not be described as foul? As you can see I haven?t identified any fairness in ?Macbeth?. This is because I believe there is none. ?Macbeth? has been described as the "Most profound and mature vision of evil." How can there be anything fair in a play based on evil, murder and treachery? People may argue that Macduff, the eventual victor of Macbeth was the true and good man in the play, but I would say that by winning the crown in violence, Macduff has repeated Macbeth?s act.

Learning journals Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Learning journals - Assignment Example This way of thinking is important since this allows both people to be more open with their selves and to create ties with others through common grounds. This is not only applicable in the classroom setting, but also in daily living such as in the work place, especially in times when people rely less on the help of other people and more on their own efforts, so in my opinion students must be able to learn this skill to become much more sociable, amiable, and team-oriented professionals in the future. Thus, it is of importance to learn how to communicate with others and compromise in certain decision-making situations to instill unity, trust, and camaraderie with other people. What did you learn from this event about your own approach to teaching and learning? This event made me realize the importance of interpersonal relationships and proper interactions with other people, as well as the fact that human experiences and what every individual knows can be diverse despite having to deal with nearly the same things every day. In addition, this reminds me to try and understand how other people think, and by doing so it is an expression of respect towards them. Lastly, it also increased my open-mindedness to possibilities that I may not be aware of, thus I will increase my efforts to be more aware of other options and not just what I want. I would very much want to apply this knowledge when attending to students, to help them be much more open and aware of other possibilities when analyzing or solving problems with no right or wrong answers. What would you do differently in your own teaching as a result of this event? I would like to encourage students to learn how to create compromises through thorough analysis of available options and choosing the best option, as well as to teach them the importance of creating connections with people through being open-minded and non-judgmental on the abilities and capabilities of other people, as I see that it is an important atti tude to have both while studying in the university and once they graduate and move on to their aspired careers. JOURNAL ENTRY TWO DATE: 2013/1014 The importance of dealing with difficult people Short account of a particular event. Group-oriented activities often bring out either the best or the worst of the members. There is one particular group activity where one of my group mates is very unrelenting with her opinion on how to create the group’s presentation and report. It was rather stressful because while others shared their ideas in the most respectful way, she kept putting downother people’s ideas and pushing her own ideas strongly without much explanation. So we just ended up the meeting and decided to meet again after a few days, to cool everyone’s heads off, instructing everyone to write their opinions on how to make the presentation, along with pros and cons. The next meeting’s environmentwas a bit calmer because opinions were written, better tha n just shouting our opinions out loud. In the end the pushy group mate is still a bit pushy, but because her ideas were discussed and analyzed just like the others’ she was a bit calmer. What did you learn from this event about student learning? I learned that dealing with problems early on is

Career research paper on nursing Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Career on nursing - Research Paper Example 6). In addition, there are different types of nursing as well. Nursing is ‘infinitely varied’. Although all nurses receive the same amount of education, the work they handle may vary because their placement in hospitals is different. For example, a nurse on duty in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) has to know the use of sophisticated machinery. A nurse in charge of patients who are well on their way to recovery has to be skilled in the way he/she talks; the nurse has to be polite, friendly, and exuberant. Therefore, it emphasizes the fact that nursing is a very ‘people’s’ profession (Sacks, pp.5). Nursing is a profession that was started by Florence Nightingale in the mid-nineteenth century and it has undergone radical changes (Sacks, pp.6). There has been a debate over the fact whether nursing is a ‘full profession’ or a semi professional one. Researchers (Timby, pp. 23-25) state that nursing cannot be regarded fully as a profession, becaus e people in it do not possess full characteristics that are required to achieve a full profession status. However, students of the nursing field remain adamant of the fact that most of the required definition of a profession is met by nursing, therefore, qualifying it as a full profession (Hiscott, pp.4). However, nursing as a career provides many opportunities, especially part time. Women who have to manage families can actually become part of this profession.

Development of Heath Information Systems in Crete Case Study

Development of Heath Information Systems in Crete - Case Study Example Unfortunately, the system has received support from a few individuals as well as from a small number of both private and public health care providers. They few adopters of the NHS have installed some laboratory, administration and financial information system in their workstations. The private sector is the leading adopter of the new systems and networking in their various departments. The development of regional health information network in Crete has been commendable as compared to other regions in Greece. Crete has moved faster to enhance primary healthcare and embrace ICT in the integration of health care information in Greece. Therefore, it has been earmarked as a role model for other regions in the field of health care information integration as well as the adoption of ICT. Consequently, Crete has received support from various quarters to implement the regional health information network. The development in Crete has been attributed to Crete Tech.   Crete Tech is an ICT company established in 1984. The Crete Tech had a full-fledged research and development department that is fully equipped with personnel and equipment. Its vision is to integrate all healthcare service in Crete. Crete Tech has developed a strategy to roll out its services to the health providers. In 1997, it developed an objective of creating an integrated electronic health record whose purpose was to store and retrieve patients’ records in the seventeen primary health care centers in Crete. The system included the needs and interest of the general health practitioners who wanted to network in order to promote primary health care. Throughout the strategy, Crete Tech amassed enviable support from the general practitioners and moral support from government officials. However, it had no support from the Regional Health Authority (RHA).  

China Overpopulation Solutions

China Overpopulation Solutions Over population is one of the serious issue that today’s world is facing. China is known as the country with the highest population (CIA). In order to prevent their massive population growth, China introduced the â€Å"One-Child Policy†. It is a policy implemented by the Chinese government with the purpose of controlling the enormous population in People’s Republic Of China. With the establishment of One-Child Policy, there are a lot of benefits and impacts to Chinese society and family. Regarding this topic, this essay will illustrate the positive and negative effects of this policy. After the death of Mao Zedong in 1976, China’s population was approaching one billion-mark, which concerned the new Chinese government. Because of the overwhelmed population growth, Chinese citizens were encouraged to have only two children per family in late 1978. The policy helped to decline almost half of population growth in China during that time but it did not reach their expectation. Later in 1979, China’s leader Deng Xiaoping introduced the One-Child Policy, requiring a family to have only one child. The Central Committee of Chinese Communist Party formally instituted One-Child Policy on September 25th, 1980 (Pletcher, 2014). Along with this burdensome policy, it comes with two main positive effects, social and family. As for the boon social effect, the most obvious effect is that it limits the population growth efficiently. It is seen that the population was decreased by over a half. Since 1979, experts at the national Population and Family Planning Commission of China said, the policy has prevented more than four hundred million births in the country (Jaime FlorCruz, 2011). After the introduction of the One-Child Policy, the fertility rate in China fell down from over three births per woman in 1980 to approximately 1.54 in 2011 (Data from World Bank, 2014). Moreover, the reduction in the rapid growth has reduced some serious issues that cause by overpopulation like health, education, law enforcement, and other destructions. Another social consequence is the economic growth. When there is higher in the birth rate, the slower of the economic growth occurs, thus One-Child Policy could have contributed to the increase of economic growth. With the lower population, the bureau could provide their people with a high living standard. They might get a high level of schooling, perfect healthcare as well as other accessibility. Then people will lead to be the high quality, which are very crucial for innovations and creations, to develop their count ry for sustained economic growth. Obviously, China is one of the World’s largest economic in term of the population, but in fact, the GDP per capital still low in some area. According to Prof. Zhang’s research during 1978-1998, 28 Chinese provinces, found that the lower the birth rate, the faster the economic growth. The annual growth rate of the real per capital income in that period was as high as 8.1 percent. At the same time, the birth rate was very low—at only 2 percent (Louisa Wah Hansen, 2013). Simultaneously, the policy has positively effect the family as well. The first thing is the high responsibility in the family. This mean that the parents are able to focus on their only one child and allow them to live in a more safety and wealthy environment under their heedfulness, thus the child would receive much love and warmth from them. To add on, this policy leads to less expense in the family budget. With fewer members, family could settle better in the pr osperous life, and won’t get into hardship because of carrying so many children. Along with those benefits the essay has mentioned, One-Child policy also scatters a lot of negative effects to the Chinese society and family. Since One-child policy has been established, the population growth rate in China has been declined from 0.9 percent in 2000 to 0.48 percent in 2012, which is leaded to the lack of human resources (World Bank). Recently, the government is very concern about the lack of human resources, that’s why they ease one-child policy and allows couples to have two children if they were both born without siblings (BBC, 2013). Moreover China is the country, which has a high preference for son, rather than daughter that is the cause of sex imbalances. One-Child policy has made China become the country, which has male population, more than female. According to Business Insider, there were 51 million men more than women in China 2010. In every 100 newborns girls, there are 120 boys, which is the highest sex ratio in the world (Sam, 2013). In addition be cause of the One-Child policy, the birth population is decreasing while the aging is continuing on increasing from day to day that lead to age dependency. The age of group of people from 0-14 decreased 6.29 percent, from 15-59 increased 3.36 percent, group of 60 and over increased 2.93 percent and group of 65 and over increased to 1.91 percent (National Bureau of Statistics of China, 2011). Age dependency will put more pressure to the son of the family to earn more money to support the family and also make the economics of country goes down since the decreasing of the workers. Moreover, female infanticide has happened in China for a long time; Chinese girls are twice as likely to die in their first year of life as boys (Infanticide in china,†). Despite the democratic nature of Chinese community, many parents consider that having a son is a crucial element of providing for their old age. Therefore in severe cases, a baby is killed if it is not of the preferred sex, because of t he pressure not to have more than one child (BBC). In addition, the absence of a sibling does not define the outcome of a child’s social growth. For the single-child, the nature and structure of his or her family organization can be the adaptation factor for his or her lack of sibling contact. Children with siblings often exchange amongst each other their respective academic and social backgrounds – an advantage that single-children don’t have. Single-children tend to be influenced more by self-absorbed instincts, commanding more attention in their personal homes. Because parents tend to treat their single-child the way standard parents treat their first-born (with more attention and care due to lack of experience), single-children will generally be more relying on their parents and less independent (Xuefeng). As a result of the one-child policy, a single person can be supporting both their parents and their four grandparents. This forces the parents and grandpa rents to depend more on retirement savings or pensions, which many people don’t have. If those fail, everything depends on the one child. If that child can’t support their family, or if the only one child dies, the parents and grandparents will have no one to help them, and no money to support them. So when they lose their only hope, they will full of depression and no one will be look after them when they get older (rhee71, 2009). As the essay has analyzed, we can see that this policy had contributed a lot of benefits to the society as well as the family in this past few decades. From my perspective, I think China should maintains this One-Child policy because it will helps China to become more advanced, not only in the economic nor social field, but also to promote the human rights. At the same time, there need to have some changes to this policy such as reformation or ease this policy and allow some family to have their second child regarding their family condition like what Two-Child Policy has adopted in late 2013, by letting the family having their second child if one of their parents is an only child. References: CIA. (n.d.). East Southeast Asia:: China Retrieved from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html Pletcher, K. (n.d.). One-child policy, 2014 Retrieved from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1710568/one-child-policy Louisa Wah Hansen. (n.d.). One Child Policy: Bane or Boon for Economic Development? Retrieved from http://www.bschool.cuhk.edu.hk/program/article.aspx?id=B07B55F3517C Jaime FlorCruz. (2011, October 29).China copes with promise and perils of one-child policy. Retrieved from http://edition.cnn.com/2011/10/28/world/asia/china-one-child/ Fertility rate. (2014, January 10). Retrieved from http://www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=d5bncppjof8f9_met_y=sp_dyn_tfrt_inidim=country:CHNdl=enhl=enq=total fertility rate china World Bank. (n.d.). Population growth rate: China Retrieved from http://www.indexmundi.com/g/g.aspx?v=24c=chl=en BBC. (2013, November 18). China media: One-child policy. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-24983007 Sam, R. (2013, November 15). Heres the china demographics chart that actually scares us. Retrieved from http://www.businessinsider.com/country-rankings-of-sex-ratio-at-birth-2013-11 National Bureau of Statistics of China. (2011, April 28). Communiquà © of the national bureau of statistics of peoples republic of china on major figures of the 2010 population census[1] (no. 1). Retrieved from http://web.archive.org/web/20131108022004/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110428_402722244.htm Infanticide in china. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.allgirlsallowed.org/infanticide-china-statistics BBC. (n.d.). Female infanticide. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/abortion/medical/infanticide_1.shtml Xuefeng, C. (n.d.). The social impact of chinas one-child policy. Retrieved from http://web.mit.edu/lipoff/www/hapr/summer03_security/CHEN.pdf rhee71. (2009, March 25). Disadvantages of china’s one-child policy. Retrieved from http://rhee71.edublogs.org/2009/03/25/disadvantages-of-china’s-one-child-policy/

The Kiss :: Personal Narrative Writing

The Kiss Mama hands me my last three dresses, packs my Sunday hat and stockins, and kisses my forehead. "You're a woman now, Elsa, and he'll take good care of you," she says. It's high time you build your own family." Papa kisses my cheek and closes the door of Nick's pick-up as I wave goodbye to my five brothers and sisters. With fifteen years of southern life as my platform, I plunge into the waters of reality by the skin of my teeth. Immediately I am a wife, forced to begin a family of my own†¦just like Mama. Every day Nick comes bouncin' through the front door ready for supper. "Wipe your feet," I always say, "and don't slam my door." With younguns' screamin' and fightin' I always manage to put a hot meal on the table, despite the fact that I'm six months pregnant. You see, Nick owns a seafood house. "Nick's Quality Seafood", that's what he calls it. He leaves at five thirty in the mornin' and comes home every day at six in the evenin'. Oysters are his specialty, and that's what's kept us alive. With him supportin' me and four kids at twenty years old, I figure this is the least I could do. Fried chicken, collard greens, black-eyed peas, and corn bread are his favorites. I'm still workin' on them butter biscuits Mama taught me how to make, but the rest of my cookin' is pretty good. Supper time is the only time we ever really talk, so I look forward to six o'clock. Barbara Jean Carroll is her name. She weighs six pounds eleven ounces with a head full of hair, just like her daddy. We decided six was our lucky number and it was time for our family to stop growin'. Thank heavens! I see the doctor comin' down the hall with a heap of nurses around him. Dr. Johnson comes in with a strange look on his face. "Hello Mr. And Mrs. Carroll. Congratulations once again on your new baby girl", he says. The reason I'm back so soon is I wanted to talk to you about Barbara's illness. "Oh she's fine," Nick says, "and she ain't sick at all. She's perfect." With that, Dr. Johnson exited without another word. Let me explain. They told us just two months after she was born that she has Down syndrome and that many people consider giving there children up for adoption after learning of this disease.

Industrial Revolutionists Thomas Edison

During a time of industrial economic revolution there were few people who were recognized as major contributors to the country†s evolvement. Among these people were Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller and Thomas Edison. These three men possessed incredible intuition, genius and personal determination that shined brightly throughout their extraordinary lives. Each individual proved to be nothing less than successful in his career by striving to surpass his competitors and by constantly trying to reach goals that were practically unattainable. In this essay I will cover each individuals life and accomplishments, identify how these men helped the nation fix its domestic economic flaws and explain why I think they were successful over achievers rather than â€Å"robber barons. † Andrew Carnegie was one of these individuals. Although he was born poor, he did not let his financial disability get in the way of success. He started out his career at the bottom of the social latter. In fact his first job was working as a bobbin boy at a textile mill. He labored more than sixty hours a week receiving $1. 20 for each week†s work. As horrid as this seems, he displayed his potential by becoming Pittsburgh†s fastest telegraph reader. Unbelievably he read the telegraph by reading the sounds of the keys by ear. After decoding many of the city†s business leader†s messages, Carnegie developed an insider†s view of their operations. Finally, in 1852 a superintendent of the Pennsylvania Railroad, Tom Scott, hired Carnegie as his secretary and personal telegrapher. He worked as the railroad†s telegrapher for seven years until Scott was promoted to vice president of the company. This enabled Carnegie to be promoted to Scott†s former position. Now that he had the ability to â€Å"stretch his legs† he showed just how valuable of an employee he was. He did this by doubling the company†s road mileage and quadrupling its traffic. Not too long after, his annual income rose to almost $60,000! Even though Carnegie had already embodied the â€Å"rags to riches† dream he was not satisfied. In the 1870†³s he decided to build a steel mill. He furnished it with nothing but state of the art steel producing technology. He named it the J. Edgar Thompson Mill. With the combination of his management knowledge and intuition he learned how to produce steel much more cheaply than his competitors. He did this by salary cutbacks and by making sure no materials were wasted. â€Å"Watch the cost, and the profits will take care of themselves. † This was his motto and what he firmly believed in. Because Carnegie could see the â€Å"big picture,† he began vertical integration (controlling all aspects of manufacturing). This gave him the ability to control every thing from the extracting of raw materials to the selling of the finished product. Basically, Carnegie had built a monopoly (exclusive control over the entire steel commodity). By now Carnegie had help in running his company. Along with his business associates, he developed a partnership with Henry Clay Frick who eventually became the chairmen of Carnegie Steel. With Frick†s leadership, profits constantly rose giving Carnegie more time to focus on his philanthropy. Carnegie felt that â€Å"fortunes corrupted their possessors†, so he donated over three hundred million dollars to philanthropy projects! This funding helped establish foundations and proved to be beneficial to universities, libraries as well as his popularity. About ten years later, the aged Andrew Carnegie agreed to sell Carnegie Steel Company to J. Pierpont Morgan. It was agreed that Morgan would buy the company for five hundred million dollars. Once the transaction was complete, United States Steel was born. Carnegie proved himself to be a self made man of success who started at the bottom and trudged his way to the top. With his amazing intuition and decision making ability he built an empire that made a notch in American history and helped bring about the industrial revolution. John D. Rockefeller, the founder of Standard Oil Company, also played a role in the industrial revolution. He too longed for wealth and prosperity. He went about this by making many little decisions rather than huge ones. He did this by adjusting every single aspect of his oil company until it was a finely tuned money making machine. He stressed the importance of â€Å"providing a reliable product† and used the latest techniques in ensuring the quality of his products. Like Carnegie, his crude business techniques along with his extraordinary intuition in the understanding of the industry provided for a complete monopoly over the industry. He displayed his power by pricing his products below cost. This caused his competitors and merchants that refused to sell his products to go under financially. By 1879, Rockefeller owned ninety percent of the nations oil refining capacity. Unlike Carnegie, Rockefeller devised a plan to merge all of the competing companies into one giant system. He did this by persuading stockholders of forty companies to exchange their stock for certificates of trust. He formed a board of trustees to run all of the companies. This proved to be a remarkable idea indeed because within three years the Standard Oil Trust had cut the number of refineries in half. This resulted in a rapid growth of Standard Oil and its spread to several other continents. Because other fields of manufacturing began to catch on to Rockefeller†s tactics, monopolistic control began to rise in different areas of the country. This provoked the public to ask for an investigation of trusts and their operations. In 1890, Senator John Sherman led Congress into passing the Sherman Anti-Trust Act which outlawed trusts and contracts or combinations in restraint of trade. It also established fines and jail times as penalties. Because the government vaguely defined â€Å"trust† and â€Å"restraint of trade† few were prosecuted. When Rockefeller and Standard Oil were finally challenged in 1892, he simply transformed his nine trustees into the board of directors of Standard Oil. This helped the company elude prosecution and caused the continuation of growing profits. Like Carnegie, Rockefeller found the loophole in the economic system and took advantage of it. But he also displayed his keen sense of intuition and decision making by making decisions that helped his company adapt to the changing laws. He too showed that through hard work, determination and understanding of one†s surroundings a person could be successful. The third of these successful individuals is Thomas A. Edison. An inventor born in 1847, he believed in hard work and self-promotion. Like Carnegie and Rockefeller, Edison envisioned an interconnected industrial system founded. This though was being founded on the basis of technology. Through out his life he had many inventions having the stock quotation printer as his first. The profits he received from the sale of the printer†s patent gave him enough money to build his very own â€Å"invention factory†. After the invention of the telephone, Edison focused on electric light. During this time he invented the phonograph which gave him even more determination and self-motivation to develop a new filament for incandescent light bulbs. He finally perfected a process of generating electricity and found a filament that would glow dependably in a vacuum. Backed by J. P. Morgan in 1882, the Edison Illuminating Company opened a power plant that furnished light for eighty-five buildings. Even though Edison was prospering, he did have competitors stealing his ideas. One example would be George Westinghouse. Westinghouse developed a system that used alternating currents of electricity to provide cheap high voltage power. Of course Edison sued, but it cost two million dollars to defend his patents and relinquish control over his enterprises. Like Carnegie and Rockefeller, Edison merged with a competitor in 1892 to form General Electric. Just four years after, GE agreed to exchange patents with Westinghouse in order to dominate the market. Edison continued to pump out invention after invention. By the time he was done, he had 1,903 patented inventions and had put together an estate worth over six million dollars. Thomas Edison did not quite achieve the financial status Carnegie and Rockefeller did, but he did follow the same path and ended up with a fortune. His presence is still felt every time someone turns the light on. That is definitely an admirable achievement. His inventions helped shape our nation and contributed greatly to the industrial revolution. Although Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller and Thomas Edison were considered â€Å"robber barons† or tycoons, the big picture can be over looked. During their time many things such as industrialism and business techniques were evolving into a new era of technology and business. It is obvious that these three men were born with an incredible intuition for the industries they were in. It†s not to say no one else of their time shared this ability, but they were among the few who â€Å"reached for the stars† instead of a weekly pay check. These men put into perspective what pursuing the American dream is all about. It was their personal determination and work ethic along with their keen intuition that enabled them to be successful. Many people feel as if it was their greed that lead them to monopolize their chosen industry, causing other competitors to suffer. I think it hadn†t much to do with greed at all. Like any successful person they set their goals beyond their limits. They did nothing more than try to accomplish as much as possible in their lifetime. Doing so they found flaws in the nations economic system and capitalized on them. If anything, this provided for the correction of these flaws and the betterment of the nations domestic business structure. Of course there were those at the bottom of the social chain that suffered, but that still lives on today. Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller and Thomas Edison not only contributed to our country†s industrialization and economic growth, but also proved that the â€Å"American dream† does exists and can be achieved if one puts forth enough of himself to grasp it.

How to Overcome Writers Block

How to Overcome Writers Block How to Overcome Writers Block Writing can sometimes be a fickle mistress, and even the most gifted writers occasionally experience writers block. Here are some ways to combat it. And if you can’t overcome your challenge, call Master’s Essay for help with writer’s block: 1. Engage the brain artistically. Make a collage, paint, build something with Play-Doh: No matter what small artistic task you choose, continue to engage your creativity. Using your brain in a different way can get you back into the flow of writing much quicker. 2. Do some â€Å"free-writing.† Step away from writing on your subject and free-write, using your stream of consciousness. By writing about whatever comes to mind, you may train your brain to tap into the very wording that’s eluded you. Remember, when you free-writing you are not working on a project. Avoid punctuation, avoid thinking about the audience; just write. 3. Get your blood flowing. Distraction is key. If you can take a walk, go for a run, ride a bike, or hit the gym. Doing something physically active helps get creative juices flowing. Natural endorphins have wonderful influence on the brain. 4. Brainstorm/use bullet points. Brainstorm and feel free to pursue different approaches to your topic, no matter how silly they may seem at the time. By looking at something at more than one angle, it will help pull out of writers block funk. You will naturally come up with new ideas by looking at everything with a different perspective. For more great ideas on how to improve your writing and overcoming writer’s block, give Master’s Essay a call today at 1-800-573-0840.

ff essays

ff essays Quebec's Quiet revolution: What is it? How has it changed Quebec's society? How has it affected Confederation? The English-French relations have not always been easy. Each is always arguing and accusing the other of wrong doings. All this hatred and differences started in the past, and this Quiet revolution, right after a new Liberal government led by Jean Lesage came in 1960. Thus was the beginning of the Quiet Revolution. Lesage had an excellent team of cabinet ministers which included Rene Levesque. The Liberals promised to do two things during the Quiet Revolution; one was to improve economic and social standards for the people of Quebec, and the other was to win greater respect and recognition for all the French people of Canada. The Liberals started a program to take control of hydro-electric power companies. French-Canadian engineers from all over Canada returned to Quebec to work on the project. Slogans during these times were "we can do it" and "masters in our own homes". The government also started to replace programs the Church previously ran, which included hospital insurance, pension schemes and the beginning of Medi-Care. For these programs, the Quebec Liberals had to struggle with Ottawa for a larger share of the tax dollars. One of the greatest reforms was the modernization of the entire school system. The Church used to own the schools of Quebec. Most of the teachers were Priests, Nuns and Brothers. They provided a good education but Quebec needed more in business and technology. Lesage wanted a government-run school system that would provide Quebec with people in engineering, science, business and commerce. With the new freedom of expression, lots of books, plays and music about French culture were all developed in Quebec. French contemporary playwrights were very famous during that time. However, not all was going well in Quebec. The French-English relation was going bad. Many studies showed that French-C...

Literature review of Fourteen Foorces of Magnetism Essay

Literature review of Fourteen Foorces of Magnetism - Essay Example It was built as a result of a lack of a real hospital in that location which led to the death of many local people with emergency medical conditions. Being the first and best hospital on the area, St. Luke’s has one of the biggest positive images in that society and its respect surpasses all. It is with this image that made it be accredited as an inpatient rehabilitation unit (the only national one in that area) by the Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF). Most of the forces of magnetism in this organization are consistent with their intent. Some however have inconsistencies which according to research may be as a result of the organization being alone and of its kind for a long time and hence had enjoyed market monopoly and even when another hospital was unveiled, no changes were made and no one seems to notice these inconsistencies. One of the inconsistencies is in the fourth force about personnel policies and programs which advocated for competitive salaries and benefits. In the organization, this is not the case and most nurses especially are underpaid compared to the work they perform daily. Even though the organization strives to achieve force thirteen about interdisciplinary relationships being valued and upheld, doctors still look down upon other members of the health care team due to their differences in qualifications. This however does not seem to affect the overall quality of the health care being provided by the organization (Malloch and O’Grady, 2010). The consistencies in force of magnetism have made the organization gain a lot of support from the surrounding community and this has improved the image of not only the hospital in general but also of its medical personnel. The fact that the hospital puts the needs of the community first at all times and even forgets about the needs of its own staff especially on

Economy and the Capitalist Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Economy and the Capitalist Society - Essay Example There is the conflicting view of how you look at this. This is because when capitalism is compared with other models like socialism, it seems that the individual or private ownership that gives a capitalist society it status. Cudd et al (2011: 291) identify though, that there is no pure laissez-faire system of capitalism. They admit that there are variations of government regulation and this gives way for some level of institutionalization in such societies. In this essay, the writer argues that although there is a conflicting view of the importance of the role of individuals and institutions, the best way of analyzing and comprehending the normal capitalist society is to examine the institutions as the unit of the society. Capitalism can be viewed as a social system where people are allowed to take important decisions about things and situations that concerns them and their economic well-being. In other words, the individual's view is the basis for the running of things and affairs in the society as opposed to a planned society where some members of the society determine the trends in social, economic and cultural matters and affairs. Perry et al (2008: 359) identify that in a capitalist economy, the society is characterized by private enterprise the main decisions (what, how much, where what price to produce where etc) are made by private individuals in their capacity as owners, workers, and consumers. From this situation, it appears that the role of individuals is central and determines the fate of the capitalist system. However, in a deeper analysis of this statement, it can be identified that decisions are not fully left to individuals. This is because although each individual might have a preference or choice, the ultimate decision and final outcome of a capitalist economy are based on the interaction of market forces.  Ã‚  

International Relations - International Development (Proposal Outline) Essay

International Relations - International Development (Proposal Outline) - Essay Example As a matter of fact, women in general are kept at lower than secondary level and in most of the societies despite her services mainly to families that are also unpaid. In all, women has been given less privileges on social, political, and economic power than they deserve as compare to men with one and only reason of being Woman. Moreover the prejudice has strengthened itself and women, in many parts of the world especially developing countries, are growingly deprived of the fundamental rights as human being. Economic marginalization of women refers to the disadvantage and deprivation that woman is accounted for against man on the economic fronts. Economic marginalization include all aspects such as poverty, deprivation from decision making rights and positions with respect to economic matters and more importantly access to economic resources. The menace of oppressing human being with gender inequality, in general and economic oppression in specific, also didn’t allow more adva nced sections of the nations that claim to be leaders in development. For instance, only 12 companies from fortune 500 are led by women; down from the count of 15 than previous year (CNN, 2011). Countries that are taking leading positions of growth as emerging nations i.e. China with an average growth rate of above 8% in global financial crises time; vulnerability and marginalization of women has increased with increase in migration from rural to urban areas for their economic growth. These women, though, got freedom from low wage paid job at farm but faces in cities more difficult situation of inequality such as harassment and other city- version of marginalization including job discrimination, salary gap and opportunity inequalities etc (Tam, 2006). Evidences from developed and emerging nations when hold such situations it then gets self explanatory the condition prevailing in developing nations such as India and Pakistan. The two countries being the cultural hub of the South East Asia hold more tightly those old ignorant values that favored the dominance of men even in most educated sections of society; depriving women of social, cultural, public and economic earning as well decision making (Nelasco, 2012). Recently in two conferences, women have asserted despite trade liberalization and globalization, women are growing becoming the victim of unemployment, underemployment, migration for livelihood to urban and overseas etc. All these have put multiplied impact on women inequality with deteriorating food insecurity; labor intensive industries taking advantage of cheap labor with influx of large number of women mainly with their families for jobs and hence, posing high insecurity reasoning the huge labor pool. Given below are some statistics that presents start realities of discrimination against women (Nelasco, 2012) Importance of the women empowerment â€Å"When we empower women, we empower communities, nations and the entire human family.† —U N secretary-general Ban Ki-Moon (UN Women, 2011) For effort related to reduce this inequality social sciences has presented immense literature; however, the affectivity has only gained success to the point that UN sections realized the importance of fact that world shall now develop awareness regarding women empowerment and year 2011 UN marked inaugural of formal efforts for women empowerment (UN Women, 2011). CEO of UN-Women (Women Empowerment section of UN) has vision of this section to have future

John Steinbeck and his book Of Mice and Men Essay Example for Free

John Steinbeck and his book Of Mice and Men Essay John Ernst Steinbeck was born on February 27, in 1902 in Salinas, California, He came from a reasonably well off family. He worked his way through college at Stanford University, but never graduated, so in 1925 he set off to New York where he tried to start his career as a writer, but he failed to have any of his writing published and returned to California. He then published a few books and short stories. His first novel, Cup of Gold was published in 1929, but attracted little attention. The readers also poorly acknowledged his following two novels, The Pastures of Heaven and To a God Unknown. Steinbeck then married his first wife, Carol Henning in 1930. But he still wasnt recognised in the world of literature until 1935 when Tortilla Flat was published. It received the California Commonwealth Clubs Gold Medal for best novel by a California author, and then his work became recognised far and wide. Steinbeck then went onto produce some of his greatest novels, including Grapes of Wrath, which was a Pulitzer Prize winner in 1939. The greatest prize Steinbeck was awarded for his writing was the Nobel Prize for Literature, in 1962. John Steinbeck died on December 20th, 1968, in New York. The first book I read by John Steinbeck was Of Mice and Men and it is about two men who are immigrant American labourers. Together they have a dream to settle down and farm their own land rather than work for other people. So they join a group of farmers to earn the money, so that they can buy the farmland for themselves. These two friends are completely unlike each other. One of them, who is called George, is a small intelligent man, and the other, Lennie, is a big, clumsy, caring, but child-like man. The two men have been friends since they were children. But Lennie was not always stupid, but became like this after an accident that happened when he was young. George is always with Lennie for comfort, friendship, but mainly as he is very strong and can work on a farm better than most people. George supports him, helps him and puts thoughts into his head, to try to him motivated. Lennie trusts George with everything and really values their friendship. When the two friends finally get the money to make their dreams come true George takes advantage of Lennie and kills him, so that his dream is secured. In this book you are made to feel sorry for Lennie, as he was very caring, and even when he killed the animals, and bosss sons wife, you know that he was only being friendly and caring, and just wasnt aware of his own strength. At the beginning of the book George seems to be Lennies friend, but by the end you realize that he is only using Lennie to fulfil his own dreams. The second book by Steinbeck I read was East of Eden. This book was set in the period between the American Civil War and the end of World War I. It is about the conflicts of two generations of brothers. The opening chapters describe Samuel and his family, and what living in Salinas Valley is like for them. The first generation is the kind, gentle, caring Adam Trask and his wild brother Charles. Adam eventually marries Cathy Ames who is a wicked, manipulative, but very beautiful prostitute. Cathy betrays Adam, with his brother Charles on the very night of their wedding. Later, after giving birth to twin boys, she shoots Adam and then leaves him to return to her former job. With the help of their Chinese servant Lee, Adam raises their sons, the fair-haired, charming, yet stubborn Aron, and the mysterious, clever Caleb, without telling them about their mother. The second generation of brothers compete for their fathers approval. In resentment Caleb reveals the truth about their mother to Aron, so he then leaves to join the army. At the end of the story, Lee makes a great effort to help keep the Trask family together, when Adam is lying in his bed dying, Caleb is overwhelmed with guilt because Aron has been killed in the army. Lee believes that if Adam gives Caleb his blessing for indirectly killing his own brother, he will able to move on in life, and not always feel so guilty. In this novel, although he is not a main character, Lee, their servant is a good friend to Adam, and helped him at his worst times, and managed to hold the family together, so the story wouldnt have turned out the same without him. The third book I read by John Steinbeck was The Grapes of Wrath. The book is set in California and it follows the terrible misfortunes of the Joad family, who like many others have given up their lives in Oklahoma in search of employment in California. The book follows both their hopes and setbacks creating a true account of the American dream of the 1930s, as we observe their struggle to try to get by with what little money and possessions they have. When the Joad family leave the Hooverville, which is an independent migrant camp and move to a government camp, because they cannot find a job at Hooverville. This camp is clean and has a local government made up of migrant workers. For the first time since arriving in California, the Joads find themselves treated as human beings. However, when the work runs out they had to move on. Tom ends up killing a man who is responsible for the death of is good friend John Casey. They have to flee and find work picking cotton, and Toms presence there is soon spotted, and Tom has to go into hiding. The ending of this book, even though not dreadfully clear, does suggest a little hope for the Joads, but more so hope for humanity. I enjoyed this book because I saw a lot of things that all of these books have in common, and the most obvious thing was that each book was about underprivileged people who were fighting to keep their lives and families together through many misfortunes. In Steinbecks books there is always an inferior character that keeps the people together, for example in The Grapes of Wrath Ma Joad tries as hard as she can to keep her family together, but apart from that you dont know much about her. And also in East of Eden the servant, Lee, holds the family together, and helped to bring up Adams children. The struggle between good and evil is the most dominant theme in these books. John Steinbeck shows that everyone has the potential to be a good person, or completely immoral. An example of this theme is in East of Eden, as Adam is a very kind and caring person, but Cathy is nasty and pitiless. Also in Of Mice and Men, Lennie is a gentle loving man, whereas his friend George turns out to be a horrible, ruthless person. Of Mice and Men and The Grapes of Wrath have a connection between the type of work the people do because they are both about people trying to make ends meet working on farms, trying to fulfill their own dreams. Love is another issue that all these books have in common, because whenever love is missing from a specific part of the story, the results become disastrous. The three of Steinbecks books that I read all have a very detailed and descriptive writing style, which adds to your satisfaction of his books, as you are given persuasive glimpse into the lives of others. The characters in Steinbecks books seem to come to life because of the vast understanding of human courage to be able to choose between what is right and wrong Steinbeck has. I enjoyed reading all of these books, because even though in some ways they were very similar, they all had a different storyline, so I didnt find the second and third story boring after reading the first one.

traglear King Lear as a Bradley Tragedy Essay -- King Lear essays

King Lear as a Bradley Tragedy      Ã‚  Ã‚  King Lear meets all the requirements of a tragedy as defined by Andrew Cecil Bradley.   Bradley states that a Shakespearean tragedy has to be the story of the hero and there is exceptional suffering and calamity slowly being worn in.   Also, the current time must be contrasted to happier times.   The play also depicts the troubled parts in the hero’s life and eventually he dies instantaneously because of the suffering and calamity.   There is the feeling of fear in the play as well, that makes men see how blind they are not knowing when fortune or something else would be on them.   The hero must be of a high status on the chain and the hero must also possess a tragic flaw that initiates the tragedy.   The fall of the hero is not felt by him alone but creates a chain reaction that affects everything below him.   There must also be the element of chance or accident that influences some point in the play.   King Lear meets all of these requirements, w hich have been laid out by Bradley.           Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The main character of the play would be King Lear who in terms of Bradley would be the hero and hold the highest position is the social chain.   Lear, out of pride and anger, has banished Cordelia and split the kingdom in half between the two older sisters, Goneril and Regan.   This is Lear's tragic flaw that prevents him from seeing the true faces of people because his pride and anger overrides his judgement.   As we see in the first act, Lear does not listen to Kent's plea to see closer to the true faces of his daughters.   Kent has hurt Lear's pride by disobeying his order to stay out of his and Cordelia's way when Lear has already warned him, "the bow is bent and drawn, make from the shaft" (act... ... Professor’s Comments      1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When organizing your paper, instead of lumping all of the elements randomly into paragraphs spend a paragraph discussing each one.   By spending a paragraph on each element you can fully look at each element separately, discussing why that element is important to the development of tragedy and to this particular plot.   However, because you have so many elements listed, it would be impossible to spend a well-developed paragraph on each one.   Therefore, take three or four elements that you feel are the most important and write your paper on them.   You do not have to discuss every element.   For example you could write your paper discussing the tragic flaw, the element of chance and the ultimate fall of the tragic hero.  Ã‚   2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When quoting you need to cite the act, scene and line numbers from the play.         

Maxine Hong Kingstons No Name Woman Essay examples -- Chinese Society

Maxine Hong Kingston's No Name Woman "A highly fictive text [whose non-fiction label gives] the appearance of being an actual representation of Asian American experience in the broader public sphere." (Gloria Chun, "The High Note") Such a disparaging remark about the misleading nature of Maxine Hong Kingston's The Woman Warrior has been readily refuted, notably by Leilani Nishime, who proposes in her essay "Engendering Genre..." that it is a text that transcends genre confines; it challenges traditional definitions of genre and demands redefinitions. Whatever the case, "No Name Woman" (NNW) is remarkable in the way the reader is given a candid social commentary in the guise of an intriguing tale of scandal and oppression. In a vivid representation of traditional Chinese society, Kingston artfully manipulates perspective, or more aptly character filter (Chatman, Reading Narrative Fiction 130), to reflect the culture of an entire society in the vicissitudes of one family's life. The opening scene itself suggests the structure of the entire story: we are immediately presented with a tragic story-in-a-story, or framed-narrative (Chatman, 97), of the narrator's adulterous aunt. Somehow, the events viewed in retrospect through the eyes of the narrator's traditional, conservative mother seem skewed and moralistic, rendered with an objective, instructive voice which complements the primary narrator's didactic tones as she takes over the discussion from her mother following the opening tale. A little later on, the filter switches almost seamlessly over to that of the aunt, in a radically different retelling of her tale by the (primary) narrator (14). Such smooth filter-character transitions occur frequently throughout the text... ...le viewpoints, overlapping timelines and a dominating, though largely implied narrator's (possibly author's) slant work together to present Kingston's unique view of gender roles and their assimilation into Chinese-American culture; a far-reaching yet intimate projection of her history, society and self. Bibliography: Chatman, Seymour. Story and Discourse: Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1980. Reading Narrative Fiction. Ed. Seymour Chatman. New York: Macmillan, 1993. Chun, Gloria. "The High Note of the Barbarian Reed Pipe: Maxine Hong Kingston." Journal of Ethnic Studies 19.3 (Fall 1991): 85-95. Kingston, Maxine Hong. The Woman Warrior: Memoirs Of A Girlhood Among Ghosts. London: Picador, 1981. Nishime, LeiLani. "Engendering genre: gender and nationalism in China Men and The Woman Warrior." MELUS20.1 (Spring 95): 67-85.

Advanced Database Management System Project Essay

INTRODUCTION Background of the Study This study is about the grading system in English of grade thee to grade six students of Tambo Munti Kulit Elemantary School, under the guidance of Mrs. Gina G. Espineli, teacher of English. The school is located at barangay Tambo Munti Kulit, Indang, Cavite. The public school is also under the Department of Education (well-known as DepEd). VISION Tambo Munti Kulit Elementary School is committed to educate the youth of Cavite for the new millennium, to exercise dynamic, proactive and innovative leadership It shall be a school wherein leaders are developed to become competent and responsible members of the Filipino society; equipped with maximum potentials so that they shall be valued and respected in the global community; responsive to the demands of a technologically advancing society; and who are above all, humane and morally upright. It shall continuously serve by its philosophy of â€Å"Quality Education for All† and shall always be guided by its goal of â€Å"living up to a national culture of excellence†. MISSION Tambo Munti Kulit Elementary school is committed to provide knowledge and values necessary for the attainment of higher academic performance. It will provide youth and adults with habits and skills needed for life-long learning and deliver effective services for the common good. Problems addressed by the DBMS Pre-DBMS Typographical Error: Misspelled words caused by rapid input of data as they have to pass it to the higher department as soon as urgent. Time-wasting: It can take a while to manually add or search data. Improper classification of data: It is difficult to sort lots of data into groups. Misplace of Data: There are some cases that the records can be lost or misplaced making it hard to retrieve. Limited: They cannot create back-ups, as they have to take it a long time. Not Secured: There’s only one authorized room to place all of data. Current DBMS Crashing program and cannot be retrieved: One of the problems that is caused by bugs. Slow process of data: This is due to low memory (mostly hardware problems) Typographical Error: Misspelled words caused by rapid input of data as they have to pass it to the higher department as soon as urgent. Creator of the System The Grading system is provided by the Department of Education The Department of Education was established through the Education Decree of 1863 as the Superior Commission of Primary Instruction under a Chairman. The Education agency underwent many reorganization efforts in the 20th century in order to better define its purpose vis a vis the changing administrations and charters. The present day Department of Education was eventually mandated through Republic Act 9155, otherwise known as the Governance of Basic Education act of 2001 which establishes the mandate of this agency. The Department of Education (DepEd) formulates, implements, and coordinates policies, plans, programs and projects in the areas of formal and non-formal basic education. It supervises all elementary and secondary education institutions, including alternative learning systems, both public and private; and provides for the establishment and maintenance of a complete, adequate, and integrated system of basic educat ion relevant to the goals of national development. The Grading System in English consists the following: Quizzes: 15% Recitation: 20% Performance: 15% Theme: 10% Homework: 5% Project: 10% ————————————————- Periodical Exam: 25% Total: 100% Improvements with the use of the DBMS DESIGN AND CODING Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) Relational Schema Queries used Query| Description| select* from tblstudent;| displays all data from tbl student| select* from tblquizzes;| displays all data from tblquizzes| select* from tblhomework;| displays all data from tblhomework| select* from tbltheme;| displays all data from tbltheme| select* from tblothers;| displays all data from tblothers| select tblstudent.lname as â€Å"Last Name†, tblquizzes.quiz_no as â€Å"Quiz Number†, tblquizzes.grade as â€Å"Grade† from tblstudent inner join tblquizzes on tblstudent.sid=tblquizzes.sid order by sid;| displays the last name of the student, together with its quizzes( quiz number and the grade)| select tblstudent.lname as â€Å"Last Name†, tblhomework.homework_no as â€Å"Homework Number†, tblhomework.grade as â€Å"Grade† from tblstudent inner join tblhomework on tblstudent.sid=tblhomework.sid order by sid;| displays the last name of the student, together with its homeworks( homework number number and the grade)| select tblstudent.lname as â€Å"Last Name†, tbltheme.theme_no as â€Å"Theme Number†, tbltheme.grade as â€Å"Grade† from tblstudent inner join tbltheme on tblstudent.sid=tbltheme.sid order by sid;| displays the last name of the student, together wit h its themes( theme number and the grade)| select tblstudent.lname as â€Å"Last Name†, tblothers.reci_grade as â€Å"Recitation† from tblstudent inner join tblothers on tblstudent.sid=tblothers.sid order by sid;| displays the last name of student, and its recitation grade| select tblstudent.lname as â€Å"Last Name†, tblothers.perf_grade as â€Å"Performance† from tblstudent inner join tblothers on tblstudent.sid=tblothers.sid order by sid;| displays the last name of the student, and its performance grade| select tblstudent.lname as â€Å"Last Name†, tblothers.proj_grade as â€Å"Project† from tblstudent inner join tblothers on tblstudent.sid=tblothers.sid order by sid;| displays the last name of the student, and its project grade| select tblstudent.lname as â€Å"Last Name†, tblothers.peri_grade as â€Å"Periodical† from tblstudent inner join tblothers on tblstudent.sid=tblothers.sid order by sid;| displays the grade of the s tudent, and its periodical exam grade.| mysql> select tblstudent.sid , tblstudent.lname as â€Å"Last Name†, tblstudent.fname as â€Å"FirstName†, tblstudent.mname as â€Å"Middle Name†, tblstudent.level as â€Å"Grade†, avg(tblquizzes.grad e) as â€Å"Quizzes†, tblothers.reci_grade as â€Å"Recitation†, tblothers.perf_grade as â€Å"Performance†, avg(tbltheme.grade) as â€Å"Themes†, avg(tblhomework.grade) as â€Å"Homework†, tblothers.proj_ grade as â€Å"Project†, tblothers.peri_grade as â€Å"Periodical†, ((avg(tblquizzes.grade)*0.15)+(tblothers.reci_grade*0.20)+(tblothers.perf_grade*0.15)+(avg(tbltheme.grade)*0.10)+(avg(tblh omework.grade)*0.05)+(tblothers.proj_grade*0.10)+(tblothers.peri_grade*0.25)) as â€Å"Final† -> from tblstudent -> inner join tblquizzes on tblstudent.sid=tblquizzes.sid -> inner join tblothers on tblstudent.sid=tblothers.sid -> inner join tblhomework on tblstudent.sid=tblhomework.sid -> inner join tbltheme on tblstudent.sid=tbltheme.sid -> group by sid -> order by lname;| displays the student umber, last name, first name, middle name, grade, quizzes, recitation, performance, themes, homework, project, periodical exam, and laso the final grade based on the formula given by the department of educaton.| RECOMMENDATION Appendices Screenshots Data Dictionary < This will contain the tables and field names of your subject. > Ex. STUDENT | Field Name| Data type| Description| S_fname | Text| First name of the student| S_age| Number| Age of the student| Interview Images < This will contain the images that shows the interview conducted with the subject. > Interview questionaire < Questionnaire/s used for obtaining the information for this research >